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What is the penalty for the crime of violation of privacy in El Salvador?
Violation of privacy is punishable by prison sentences and fines in El Salvador. This crime involves the illegal intrusion into a person's privacy, such as the interception of communications, the unauthorized disclosure of personal information or unauthorized access to private data, which seeks to prevent and punish.
What rights do people involved in a criminal process in Ecuador have?
People involved in criminal proceedings have fundamental rights, including the right to a defence, to a fair trial, to remain silent and not to be subjected to torture or cruel treatment. These rights are safeguarded to ensure a legal and fair process.
What is Brazil's policy regarding the promotion of equal opportunities in the cultural field for people with intellectual disabilities?
Brazil has a policy of promoting equal opportunities in the cultural field for people with intellectual disabilities. The government implements measures to guarantee the accessibility and full participation of these people in cultural activities. The adaptation of cultural spaces, the creation of inclusive cultural programs and the training of professionals in the cultural sector in inclusive approaches are promoted. In addition, the promotion of artistic and cultural expressions that value diversity and promote the inclusion of people with intellectual disabilities is encouraged.
What is preventive detention and in what cases can it be ordered in Brazil?
Preventive detention is a precautionary measure ordered by a judge during the investigation stage or the criminal process to ensure the success of the investigation, prevent the escape of the accused or protect society, provided that there are reasonable indications of the participation of the accused in the crime investigated and the legal requirements established by law are met.
What are the laws that address the crime of hiring minors in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of hiring minors is regulated in the Penal Code and in the Law of Comprehensive Protection of Children and Adolescents. These laws establish sanctions for those who employ or contract minors in work activities that are harmful to their health, education or comprehensive development. The legislation seeks to protect the rights of minors, promoting their well-being and preventing labor exploitation.
What is the security situation in urban areas of Honduras during electoral events?
Security in urban areas of Honduras during electoral events faces challenges due to political polarization, rivalry between parties, and the presence of armed groups seeking to influence the electoral process. Authorities must implement security measures to ensure a peaceful and safe environment during elections and avoid incidents of violence or intimidation.
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