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What are the laws and measures in Venezuela to confront cases of hoarding?
Hoarding, which is the excessive retention or accumulation of basic consumer goods with the aim of generating shortages or increasing prices, is punishable by law in Venezuela. The Organic Law of Fair Prices establishes legal provisions to prevent and punish hoarding. The competent authorities, such as the National Superintendency for the Defense of Socioeconomic Rights (SUNDDE), work to supervise and control prices and the supply of basic goods. If hoarding practices are detected, sanctions and measures can be imposed to guarantee equitable access and fair prices for consumer goods.
How are disciplinary backgrounds managed in the field of science and research in Peru?
In the field of science and research in Peru, disciplinary background may be considered, especially when evaluating the suitability of researchers for specific projects or academic positions. Research institutions and funding agencies may have policies and procedures to address these antecedents in the scientific context.
How is the amount of a seizure determined in Guatemala in cases of outstanding tax debts by companies legally incorporated in the country?
The determination of the amount of a seizure in Guatemala for outstanding tax debts of companies is governed by Guatemalan tax regulations. The Superintendency of Tax Administration (SAT) has the power to carry out seizures as part of the execution of tax obligations. The Tax Update Law and its regulations establish the procedures and criteria to calculate the amount of the embargo in these cases.
How is the problem of migration in Peru addressed?
Peru has experienced a significant increase in migration in recent years. To address this problem, the government has implemented measures such as the regularization of migrants, the implementation of integration and support programs, and regional and international cooperation to manage migratory flows in a safe and orderly manner.
What taxes are applicable to real estate transactions in Costa Rica?
In Costa Rica, real estate transactions are subject to taxes such as the transfer tax, which is paid when registering the property in the name of the new owner. Value added tax (VAT) must also be considered in the case of the purchase of new goods and land tax on property, which varies depending on the location and value of the property.
What is the procedure to request authorization to open a public service company in Colombia?
The procedure to request authorization to open a public services company in Colombia is managed by the Superintendency of Home Public Services. You must submit an application to the Superintendency, providing the required information and documentation, such as the business plan, market study, plans, certificates of technical and financial suitability, among others. The Superintendency will carry out an evaluation and, if the requirements are met, it will grant authorization for the opening of the public service company.
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