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How is the president of Brazil elected?
The president of Brazil is elected through direct elections every four years. Brazilian citizens over 18 years of age have the right to vote. If no candidate obtains more than 50% of the votes in the first round, a second round is held between the two most voted candidates.
What are the rights of people who are victims of past human rights violations in Peru?
In Peru, people who are victims of past human rights violations have recognized and protected rights. It seeks to guarantee the right to truth, justice, reparation and non-repetition. Mechanisms are established to investigate and punish those responsible for human rights violations, as well as to search for and identify missing persons. Comprehensive reparation programs and policies are implemented, which include compensation, rehabilitation, and restitution of rights measures. Historical memory, reconciliation and the strengthening of democracy and the rule of law are promoted.
What are the employer's obligations regarding workplace safety?
Employers in Ecuador are required to provide a safe work environment and comply with safety standards established by labor legislation.
How are ethical principles reconciled with the economic and labor demands that drive migration to the United States?
Reconciling ethical principles with the economic and labor demands that drive migration to the United States is a complex challenge. The legislation seeks to find an ethical balance that recognizes the need for human mobility to improve living conditions, while protecting the rights of migrants. Approaches are promoted that address economic inequalities and seek ethical solutions that respect the dignity and fundamental rights of individuals, considering migration as a manifestation of legitimate aspirations in search of a better future.
What is the procedure to request an income tax exemption for investment projects in Honduras?
The procedure to request an income tax exemption for investment projects in Honduras involves submitting an application to the Ministry of Finance. You must provide documentation that supports the investment, such as the business plan, investment schedule, and meet the requirements established by the investment incentives law.
What is meant by corporate lobbying and what is its regulation in Ecuador in relation to politically exposed persons?
Corporate lobbying refers to the influence and representation actions carried out by companies and business interest groups to promote their interests in political decision-making. In Ecuador, corporate lobbying is regulated by the Organic Law of Transparency and Access to Public Information. This law establishes the obligation of lobbyists to register with the regulatory body, disclose their activities and the interests they represent. The regulation seeks to promote transparency and avoid conflicts of interest in relationships between politically exposed persons and corporate groups.
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