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What is the legal framework in Costa Rica for the crime of torture?
Torture is punishable by law in Costa Rica. Those who commit acts of torture, causing intense physical or psychological suffering to a person for the purpose of obtaining information, punishment or intimidation, may face legal action and sanctions, including prison terms and fines.
What are the laws that address the crime of tampering with evidence in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of tampering with evidence is classified in the Penal Code. This legislation establishes sanctions for those who modify, hide or destroy evidence related to a judicial or administrative process. The law seeks to preserve the integrity and veracity of evidence, ensuring a fair and reliable justice system.
How is identity validation addressed in the criminal justice system in Paraguay, such as the appearance of witnesses and accused?
In the criminal justice system, identity validation is addressed through the presentation of identification documents and verification of the identity of witnesses and defendants prior to their appearance in court, which is essential to the judicial process.
What are the deadlines and procedures for the prescription of tax debts in Costa Rica?
In Costa Rica, the deadlines and procedures for the prescription of tax debts vary depending on the type of tax. They typically range from 3 to 10 years, depending on the nature of the obligation. Prescription prevents legal action to recover debts after the established period has elapsed.
Are international investigations carried out in collaboration with other countries to combat corruption of politically exposed persons in Ecuador?
Yes, Ecuador participates in international investigations and collaborates with other countries to combat corruption of politically exposed persons. There are cooperation agreements and international treaties that allow the exchange of information and coordination between authorities from different countries. These collaborations strengthen efforts to investigate and punish cases of transnational corruption and promote global accountability in the fight against corruption.
What protections exist for the rights of LGBTIQ+ people in Honduras?
In Honduras, there are protections for the rights of LGBTIQ+ people. Although the situation of the rights of LGBTIQ+ people in Honduras presents challenges, legal and political advances have been implemented to guarantee their equality and non-discrimination. Laws have been enacted to prevent and punish discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity, and awareness-raising and training campaigns have been carried out to promote inclusion and respect for sexual and gender diversity. However, it is important to highlight that challenges still remain in terms of fully protecting the rights of LGBTIQ+ people and overcoming the discrimination and violence they face.
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