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What is the process for recognizing a child in cases of unknown paternity in Chile?
The process of recognizing a child in cases of unknown paternity in Chile may require a DNA test and is carried out through a judicial process.
What is the procedure to obtain the identity card for Bolivian citizens who have changed their name due to a legal recognition of paternity or maternity and wish to reflect this change in their document?
Name changes due to legal recognition of paternity or maternity can be registered on the identity card by presenting the legal documentation and following the procedure established by the SEGIP.
What is the crime of institutional violence in Mexican criminal law?
The crime of institutional violence in Mexican criminal law refers to the abusive, disproportionate or illegitimate use of force by public officials in the exercise of their functions, which causes damage, injuries or violations of people's human rights, and It is punishable with penalties ranging from administrative sanctions to prison sentences, depending on the severity of the violence and the circumstances of the event.
How can I obtain an income tax withholding certificate in Ecuador?
To obtain an income tax withholding certificate in Ecuador, you must go to the Internal Revenue Service (SRI) and submit an application. You must provide documents that support the withholdings made, such as proof of payments for services, fees or rents, and an affidavit of the income received. The SRI will evaluate the request and, if approved, will issue the corresponding withholding certificate.
What rights do defendants have in the Costa Rican criminal system?
Defendants in the Costa Rican criminal system have a number of fundamental rights, such as the right to the presumption of innocence, the right to a fair and public trial, the right to a defense attorney, the right to remain silent, and the right not to be subjected to torture or cruel or inhuman treatment. These rights are protected by the Constitution and international treaties. Defendants also have the right to know the charges against them and to present evidence in their defense. These rights are essential to guarantee a fair and equitable penal system.
What measures have been adopted to prevent the use of real estate in money laundering in Costa Rica?
In Costa Rica, measures have been implemented to prevent the use of real estate in money laundering. This includes the obligation to carry out due diligence on real estate transactions, verifying the identity of buyers and sellers, and reporting suspicious transactions to the FIU. In addition, stricter regulations have been established for real estate agents and cooperation between authorities and the real estate sector is promoted to strengthen the detection and prevention of money laundering in this area.
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