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What are the measures adopted by the State to prevent and penalize corruption in sales contracts in El Salvador?
The State implements anti-corruption laws and establishes control mechanisms to prevent corrupt practices in contracts, imposing sanctions in case of non-compliance.
What challenges does Ecuador face in supervising politically exposed persons and fighting corruption?
Ecuador faces several challenges in supervising politically exposed persons and fighting corruption. Some of these challenges include impunity, resistance to change in some institutions, lack of resources and technical capabilities, and the need to strengthen international cooperation mechanisms. Furthermore, it is important to promote a culture of integrity and ethics at all levels of society to ensure the success of oversight measures and the fight against corruption.
How is in vitro fertilization and surrogacy regulated in Ecuador?
In vitro fertilization is allowed in Ecuador, but surrogacy is prohibited. Ecuadorian legislation does not recognize surrogacy contracts and establishes that the surrogate is the legal mother of the child. It is essential to understand specific regulations and seek legal advice when considering assisted reproduction procedures.
What is the role of the Central Bank of the Argentine Republic (BCRA) in the country's economy?
The Central Bank of the Argentine Republic (BCRA) is the institution in charge of regulating and supervising the financial system in Argentina. Its main objective is to maintain monetary stability and promote a solid and reliable financial system. The BCRA is also responsible for issuing currency and establishing the country's monetary and exchange policies.
What are the legal implications of the crime of conspiracy in Mexico?
Conspiracy, which involves planning and agreeing between two or more people to commit a crime, is considered a crime in Mexico. Penalties for conspiracy may include criminal sanctions, fines, and the imposition of sentences commensurate with the planned crime. The prevention and prosecution of crimes is promoted from the planning stages.
How are judicial records collection and storage practices in Costa Rica regulated under national law?
The collection and storage of judicial records in Costa Rica are regulated by the Judicial Records Law (Law No. 4573). This legislation establishes the procedures for the collection and updating of legal information, guaranteeing the confidentiality and security of the data. In addition, the Law on the Protection of Individuals from the Processing of their Personal Data establishes specific principles to protect the privacy of the information contained in judicial records, ensuring that they are handled ethically and in accordance with legal standards in Costa Rica.
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