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What is the process for the election of members of the National Electoral Council in Ecuador?
The members of the National Electoral Council in Ecuador are chosen through a selection and appointment process. The Organic Electoral and Political Organizations Law establishes that members must be selected through a public contest of merit and opposition. This process includes stages of curricular evaluation, knowledge tests, interviews and background evaluation. Once selected, the members of the National Electoral Council are appointed for a specific period and have the responsibility of organizing and supervising the electoral processes in the country.
How are fundamental rights protected in Venezuela?
In Venezuela, fundamental rights are protected through different mechanisms. The Constitution establishes the obligation of the State to guarantee and protect these rights, and establishes the possibility of filing judicial remedies for their defense. In addition, there are organizations such as the Ombudsman's Office and the Attorney General's Office of the Republic in charge of ensuring respect for fundamental rights.
What legal recourse do individuals requested for extradition have in Mexico?
Individuals requested for extradition in Mexico have the right to challenge the process through legal resources such as amparo, which allows them to question the legality of the request and respect for their fundamental rights.
How are judicial files managed in cases of international jurisdiction that involve Paraguay?
Judicial files in cases of international jurisdiction involving Paraguay are managed in accordance with treaties, agreements and applicable regulations, coordinating collaboration between judicial authorities from different jurisdictions.
What legislation exists to combat the crime of discrimination in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of discrimination is regulated in the Penal Code and in the Law to Prevent and Eradicate Discrimination. These laws establish sanctions for those who, for reasons of ethnic origin, gender, sexual orientation, disability, religion, among others, carry out acts of discrimination that violate the rights and dignity of people. The legislation seeks to prevent and punish discrimination, promoting equality, inclusion and respect for diversity.
How is human trafficking punished in Ecuador?
Human trafficking is a serious crime in Ecuador and can result in prison sentences ranging from 13 to 16 years. Protection and assistance is provided to victims, in addition to investigating and prosecuting those responsible for this crime.
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