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To which entities does AML legislation apply in Guatemala, in addition to financial institutions?
It applies to casinos, exchange houses and businesses related to jewelry and precious metals, among others.
What is the impact of the identification of Politically Exposed Persons in Mexico on the promotion of equal opportunities in access to justice?
Mexico The identification of Politically Exposed Persons in Mexico has a relevant impact on the promotion of equal opportunities in access to justice. By guaranteeing the impartiality and independence of the judicial system in cases related to PEPs, equality before the law is promoted and impunity is avoided. This contributes to citizens' confidence in the justice system and ensures that all people, regardless of their political position, are treated equally and can access a fair judicial process.
What are the labor regulations regarding the termination of employment contracts in Guatemala, and how are workers' rights protected in the event of dismissal?
The termination of employment contracts in Guatemala is subject to specific requirements and procedures. Employment contracts can be terminated by mutual agreement, by resignation of the worker or for just causes established by labor legislation. In the event of termination for just cause, specific procedures must be followed and the labor authority must be notified. Compensation and notice are requirements that must be met in the event of unjustified dismissal to protect the rights of workers.
What is the situation of the protection of the rights of workers in the agriculture and livestock sector in Argentina?
Argentina has made progress in terms of protecting the rights of workers in the agriculture and livestock sector, recognizing their importance for food production and the country's rural development. Specific labor regulations, occupational health and safety programs in the field, and access to occupational accident insurance have been established to guarantee safe working conditions and access to social security for workers in the agricultural sector. Despite the efforts, challenges persist in terms of labor informality, agricultural exploitation and access to land for small producers in Argentina.
How is the confidentiality of witnesses protected during a judicial process in Costa Rica?
The confidentiality of witnesses in Costa Rica is protected through measures such as Gesell's in-camera testimony, restrictions on the disclosure of information, and the application of sanctions for revealing identities.
What are the rights of people displaced by telecommunications infrastructure development projects in El Salvador?
People displaced by telecommunications infrastructure development projects in El Salvador have fundamental rights that must be protected and guaranteed. This includes the right to adequate housing, the right to participation in decisions related to the project, the right to fair and adequate compensation, the right to non-discrimination, and the right to safe and dignified relocation.
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