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Can an employer fire an employee for discovering criminal records after hiring in Argentina?
In general, an employer cannot terminate an employee solely for discovering criminal records after hire, unless there is a direct relationship to the job or there is misrepresentation of information.
What is the social security system in Brazil?
In Brazil, the social security system is based on the National Social Security Institute (INSS). This system provides benefits and social protection to workers and their families. Workers contribute a portion of their salaries to the INSS, and in exchange, they have access to benefits such as retirement, medical care, and disability pensions.
How are labor lawsuits related to lack of respect for paternity leave periods addressed in Argentina?
Failure to respect paternity leave periods in Argentina can lead to lawsuits. Labor legislation recognizes the right of fathers to enjoy periods of paid paternity leave. Employers who do not respect these rights may face lawsuits from affected parents. Lawsuits may seek recognition of missed paternity leave periods and compensation for damages. Documentation of denial of leave periods, written communications, and employment records is essential to support claims related to failure to respect parental leave periods. Employers must comply with specific parental leave regulations and foster an environment that supports fathers' active involvement in raising their children.
How is the gender gap in land ownership and tenure rights addressed in Peru?
In Peru, measures are being implemented to address the gender gap in land ownership and tenure rights. Women's access to land ownership is promoted and the legal and cultural barriers that limit their right to secure land tenure are sought to be eliminated. In addition, land titling mechanisms are strengthened in favor of women and their participation in decision-making on the use and management of natural resources is promoted.
What are the laws and sanctions related to the crime of forced sterilization in Chile?
In Chile, forced sterilization is considered a crime and is punishable by the Penal Code and the Law of Rights and Duties of the Patient. This crime involves carrying out a sterilization without the free, voluntary and informed consent of a person, whether for discriminatory, coercive reasons or without adequate medical basis. Penalties for forced sterilization can include prison sentences and fines, as well as compensation to the victim.
How are crimes of gender violence addressed in Mexico?
Gender violence crimes are faced through specific laws and prevention measures. Mexico has enacted the General Law of Women's Access to a Life Free of Violence and the General Law of Equality between Women and Men to address this problem.
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