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What are the laws related to the crime of violation of professional secrecy in Argentina?
The violation of professional secrecy in Argentina is penalized by laws that seek to protect the confidentiality of information entrusted to professionals. Sanctions are imposed on those who reveal confidential information without authorization, preserving the integrity of professional secrecy.
What is the principle of proportionality in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of proportionality establishes that the sentence imposed on an offender must be proportional to the seriousness of the crime committed and the guilt of the perpetrator, avoiding excessive or disproportionate sentences that violate the human dignity and fundamental rights of the convicted person, and thus guaranteeing justice and equity in the application of criminal law.
What is the tax treatment for capital gains on the sale of shares in Brazil?
Brazil Capital gains derived from the sale of shares in Brazil are subject to Income Tax (IR). The tax rate varies depending on the duration of the investment and the applicable tax regime. For individuals, capital gains obtained on the sale of shares listed on the stock exchange are subject to a rate of 15%. For legal entities, capital gains are subject to the IRPJ and CSLL rate.
How is disturbing public order penalized in Argentina?
Disruption of public order, which involves disturbing the tranquility and the normal development of community life, is a crime in Argentina. Legal consequences for disorderly conduct can include criminal penalties, such as prison sentences and fines. It seeks to maintain peace and security in society, protect the rights of citizens and avoid riots or situations of violence.
What are the regulations for investment in the commercial real estate market in Chile?
Investment in the commercial real estate market in Chile is regulated by the Civil Code and the Horizontal Property Law. These laws establish the rights and obligations of owners and tenants of commercial real estate, as well as procedures for the purchase, sale and lease of commercial properties. Additionally, there are specific regulations for the construction and operation of commercial real estate projects, such as the required permits and authorizations. It is important to seek the advice of a specialized attorney and perform due diligence before making investments in the commercial real estate market.
How is the authenticity of documents verified in the AML process in Guatemala?
The authenticity of documents is verified by comparing signatures, reviewing security features, authenticating holograms, and confirming information in public records.
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