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What is the process for releasing seized assets in Chile once the debt has been paid?
Once the debt has been paid, the debtor or creditor must ask the court to release the seized property so that it can be returned to the debtor.
What legislation exists to combat the crime of migrant smuggling in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of migrant smuggling is regulated in the Penal Code and the Migration Law. These laws establish sanctions for those who facilitate, promote or participate in the illegal trafficking of migrants, whether by crossing borders clandestinely or using false documentation. The legislation seeks to prevent and punish this type of crime, protecting the rights and safety of migrants.
What is the role of graphotechnical experts in the Brazilian criminal justice system?
Handwriting experts have the function of carrying out analysis and expert opinions on questioned documents, such as signatures, writings or handwritten texts, in order to determine their authenticity, identify possible documentary falsifications or frauds and provide technical evidence in criminal proceedings.
What legislation regulates the crime of extortion in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of extortion is regulated in the Penal Code. This legislation establishes sanctions for those who, through intimidation, threats, violence or any other form of coercion, force a person to perform or omit an act, with the purpose of obtaining an economic benefit or causing harm. The legislation seeks to protect the integrity and rights of people, punishing acts of extortion.
How has Costa Rica responded to technological advances in terms of judicial records management, and how have measures been implemented to guarantee information security in the digital age?
Costa Rica has responded to technological advances in the management of judicial records by implementing electronic systems. These advances allow for more efficient and accessible information management. Cybersecurity measures have been established to protect information in the digital age, including encryption, authentication, and robust security protocols. The investment in technology seeks to improve the administration of justice and information security, ensuring that judicial records are managed safely and effectively in the current digital environment in Costa Rica.
What is humanitarian imprisonment in the context of the Brazilian prison system?
Humanitarian imprisonment is a penitentiary approach that seeks to guarantee respect for human rights and decent detention conditions for inmates, promoting access to health, education, work and other basic services within penitentiary establishments, with the aim in order to promote the rehabilitation and social reintegration of those convicted.
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