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What is the situation of the rights of indigenous peoples in Guatemala in relation to access to justice and legal protection of their territorial rights?
Indigenous peoples in Guatemala face challenges regarding access to justice and legal protection of their land rights due to discrimination in the judicial system, the lack of specialized interpreters and human rights defenders, and the influence of economic interests in judicial decisions. on indigenous territories. Measures are being implemented to strengthen access to justice for indigenous peoples, including the promotion of community mediation and conflict resolution mechanisms, training of judges and prosecutors in intercultural approaches and indigenous rights, and strengthening the legal defense of indigenous peoples. ancestral territories of indigenous peoples.
What is the principle of individualization of punishment in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of individualization of punishment establishes that the criminal sanction must be applied individually, taking into account the personal circumstances and the degree of guilt of the perpetrator, as well as the seriousness of the crime, in order to guarantee a fair and proportionate response. to each specific case.
What are the laws and measures in Venezuela to confront cases of damage to cultural heritage?
Damage to cultural heritage is punishable by law in Venezuela. The Law for the Protection and Defense of Cultural Heritage and other regulations establish legal provisions to prevent, investigate and punish cases of damage to cultural heritage, which involves the destruction, alteration, extraction or illicit commercialization of cultural property, historical monuments or archaeological sites. The competent authorities, such as the Institute of Cultural Heritage (IPC) and heritage protection bodies, work on the preservation and conservation of cultural heritage and the prosecution of those responsible for damage to heritage. It seeks to safeguard the identity and cultural history of the country.
What is the relationship between the RUT and the National Registry of Beneficiaries in Chile?
The RUT is related to the National Registry of Beneficiaries in Chile by identifying the persons or entities beneficiaries of social assistance programs and subsidies.
What is the precautionary principle in Brazilian criminal law?
The precautionary principle establishes that, in cases of uncertainty or risk to the protected legal assets, preventive or restrictive measures must be chosen to avoid further damage, even in the absence of definitive evidence of the commission of a crime, thus guaranteeing early protection. of collective interests and public safety.
What measures are taken to strengthen transparency in public procurement processes for politically exposed persons in El Salvador?
To strengthen transparency in public procurement processes for politically exposed persons in El Salvador, measures are implemented such as the adoption of electronic contracting systems, the publication of tenders and contracts on platforms accessible to the public, and the promotion of citizen participation in the supervision of these processes. In addition, clear requirements are established to avoid conflicts of interest and the capacity of the institutions in charge of public procurement is strengthened to guarantee transparency and efficiency in the use of public resources.
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