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What is the process to request judicial authorization to change a child's last name in Colombia?
To request judicial authorization to change a child's surname in Colombia, a complaint must be filed before a family judge. Valid and substantiated reasons must be provided for the last name change, such as avoiding harm or improving the identity of the minor. The judge will evaluate the request and make a decision based on the best interests of the child.
What are the rights of children in cases of divorce in Brazil in relation to the family home?
In cases of divorce in Brazil, children have the right to a suitable place to live. If the family home is owned by both spouses, the judge can decide on attributing its use to one of the parents to guarantee the stability and well-being of the children.
What rights do grandparents have in relation to their grandchildren in Costa Rica?
In Costa Rica, grandparents have limited rights in terms of their relationship with their grandchildren. However, in cases of divorce or the death of a parent, grandparents can request visitation rights in family court, as long as it is considered in the best interest of the child. It is essential to understand that these rights may vary depending on the specific circumstances of each case.
Can a job applicant appeal an employment decision based on a criminal record in Panama?
A job applicant in Panama has the right to appeal an employment decision based on a criminal record and present his or her case to labor authorities.
How is testimonial evidence managed in judicial processes in Ecuador?
Testimonial evidence in Ecuador is presented through statements of eyewitnesses of the events in question. These statements are made under oath and are evaluated by the judge based on the credibility of the witnesses and consistency with other evidence presented.
What are the legal consequences of trafficking in minors in Colombia?
Minor trafficking in Colombia refers to the recruitment, transportation, transfer, shelter or reception of minors for the purposes of exploitation, illegal adoption or other forms of abuse. Legal consequences may include criminal legal actions, lengthy prison sentences, significant fines, rehabilitation programs for victims, and additional actions for human trafficking, human rights violations, and child exploitation.
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