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What is the principle of in dubio pro reo in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of in dubio pro reo establishes that in case of reasonable doubt about the guilt of an accused, the law must be interpreted in a manner favorable to the accused and against the imposition of a sentence, thus guaranteeing the presumption of innocence and protection of the fundamental rights of the accused.
Can I apply for a Guatemalan passport if I am a foreigner and reside in Guatemala permanently?
No, the Guatemalan passport is reserved for Guatemalan citizens. As a foreigner residing in Guatemala permanently, you must follow the process established by the immigration authorities to obtain the identification document corresponding to your immigration status, such as a residence card or neighborhood card.
What is the procedure for obtaining a work permit in Guatemala for foreigners and what are the procedures involved?
The procedure to obtain a work permit in Guatemala for foreigners involves presenting documents such as passport, employment contract, and complying with requirements established before the General Directorate of Migration and Immigration. This procedure allows foreigners to work legally in the country.
What measures are taken to guarantee gender equality in the KYC process in the Dominican Republic?
To guarantee gender equality in the KYC process in the Dominican Republic, financial institutions promote non-discrimination in the treatment of clients based on their gender. The hiring of diverse staff is encouraged and gender and diversity training is offered for staff involved in KYC. In addition, awareness campaigns are carried out on gender equality and the importance of avoiding gender bias in the compliance process. Gender equality is an important goal throughout the financial system.
What is the role of the Ministry of Justice in Argentina?
The Ministry of Justice is responsible for formulating and executing justice policies in Argentina. Its function is to guarantee access to justice, promote equality and the protection of people's rights, as well as administer and supervise the penitentiary and rehabilitation system.
How is the prescription of a case addressed in the Bolivian legal system?
The prescription in Bolivia establishes time limits to initiate legal actions. If a case is not filed within the time limit set by law, it may be subject to statute of limitations, meaning it cannot be prosecuted. However, there are exceptions and specific rules depending on the type of case and circumstances. Prescription is carefully managed to ensure equity and fair application of the law, avoiding the indefinite prolongation of legal disputes.
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