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Can penalty clauses for non-compliance be stipulated in a sales contract in Panama?
Yes, the parties can agree on penalty clauses in the event of breach of contract, as long as they are reasonable and proportional to the losses suffered.
What is the process for the application of restorative justice in the Ecuadorian judicial system?
Restorative justice is applied through specific processes that seek to repair the harm caused and restore relationships. The parties involved can resort to mediation and conciliation as alternative methods of conflict resolution, allowing for a more restorative than punitive approach.
What is the role of Guatemalan customs in preventing terrorist financing?
Guatemalan customs play a role in preventing terrorist financing by monitoring international commercial transactions. This includes the inspection of assets and the identification of possible illicit activities that could be linked to the financing of terrorism.
What institutions supervise and regulate the fight against money laundering in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the Superintendency of Banks (SIB) is the entity in charge of supervising and regulating the fight against money laundering in the financial sector. There are also other institutions such as the Public Ministry and the Financial Investigation Unit (UIF), which play a fundamental role in the prevention and prosecution of this crime.
Can the debtor request a review of the amount of the embargo in Panama if his or her income has decreased significantly?
Yes, the debtor can request a review of the amount of the embargo in Panama if his income has decreased significantly. If the debtor can demonstrate to the court that he or she has experienced a substantial reduction in income and is unable to meet the amount originally garnished, he or she may request a review to adjust the garnishment based on his or her current financial ability.
What are the visa options for Chilean citizens who want to work in the field of scientific research and technological development in the United States?
Chilean citizens interested in working in scientific research and technological development in the United States can consider the J-1 Visa for exchange academics and researchers. The H-1B Visa is also relevant if they are hired by research institutions or technology companies and meet the specific requirements. The O-1 Visa is an option for those with extraordinary abilities in these areas.
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