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What is the process for requesting access to judicial files by third parties not involved in the legal process in Panama?
Law 6 of 2002 establishes procedures for requesting access to information held by government entities, including judicial files. Third parties not involved in the legal process may submit access requests, and judicial entities must follow the procedures and criteria defined by this law when evaluating and responding to such requests. Access to judicial records by third parties is subject to certain limitations and legal considerations established by Panamanian law.
How are indemnification clauses handled in sales contracts in Ecuador?
Indemnity clauses are essential to define liability in the event of loss or damage. In Ecuador, the contract may include provisions specifying when and how compensation will be triggered, the limits of liability, and the types of losses covered. These clauses provide clarity on financial obligations in adverse situations.
What is Ecuador's strategy to address corruption in public procurement and how are corrupt practices related to PEPs prevented in this process?
Ecuador's strategy to address corruption in public procurement is based on transparency and competition. Clear regulations are established prohibiting the participation of PEPs in procurement processes and rigorous risk assessment measures are applied. The implementation of electronic contracting systems and the open publication of information on tenders contribute to preventing corrupt practices and ensuring the fair and objective selection of contractors in the public sector.
How is the Asset Tax calculated and declared in Ecuador?
The Asset Tax taxes the assets of companies. Understanding how this tax obligation is calculated and presented is vital for tax compliance in Ecuador.
What measures are taken to prevent money laundering related to illicit PEP activities in Chile?
To prevent money laundering related to illicit PEP activities in Chile, due diligence regulations are established, financial transactions are monitored, and the detection and reporting of suspicious activities by financial institutions is promoted.
What is the penalty for the crime of kidnapping in Chile?
Kidnapping in Chile carries a prison sentence that can be up to life imprisonment if aggravating circumstances are proven.
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