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What is the theory of the fruit of the poisoned tree in Brazilian criminal law?
The theory of the fruit of the poisoned tree establishes that evidence obtained illicitly or in violation of fundamental rights cannot be used in criminal proceedings, even if it is relevant or incriminating evidence, thus avoiding the legitimization of illegal conduct by the State and protecting the integrity of the fundamental rights of the parties.
What are the rights and protections for employees during medical leaves in Argentina?
Employees in Argentina have specific rights and protections during medical leaves. The legislation guarantees paid sick leave, and employers cannot retaliate against employees who take legitimate medical leave. Lawsuits may arise in cases of wrongful termination or discrimination related to medical leave. Workers should be aware of their rights and properly document medical leave to support potential lawsuits.
How are movable property lease contracts regulated in Paraguay, if there are specific provisions?
In addition to real estate, Paraguayan legislation may have specific provisions for lease contracts for movable property, regulating rights and obligations related to this type of contract.
What law regulates the recruitment and selection of personnel in Panama?
The Labor Code of Panama regulates the recruitment and selection of personnel in the country.
Is the participation of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in public contracts in Paraguay encouraged?
Policies can be implemented that encourage the participation of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in public contracts in Paraguay, promoting diversity and supporting business development.
What legislation regulates the crime of rape in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of rape is regulated in the Penal Code and in the Law against Sexual Violence, Exploitation and Human Trafficking. These laws establish sanctions for those who commit acts of sexual penetration without the victim's consent, through violence, intimidation, coercion or taking advantage of the person's inability to resist. The legislation seeks to prevent and punish rape, protecting the autonomy, dignity and sexual rights of people.
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