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What is recidivism in the Brazilian criminal justice system and how does it affect sentencing?
Recidivism occurs when a person commits a new crime after having been convicted of another previously, which can increase the penalty in the new conviction in accordance with the provisions of the Brazilian Penal Code, reflecting the repetition in the commission of crimes and the need for a more severe response from the penal system.
How can employers in Chile ensure equal opportunity in the background check process?
To ensure equal opportunity in the background check process, employers must apply fair and relevant criteria to all candidates, without discrimination based on protected characteristics. They must also provide reasonable accommodations to candidates with disabilities and communicate transparently and openly with all candidates about the verification process. Equality of opportunity is a key principle in hiring in Chile.
Does a judicial record in Costa Rica affect a person's civil rights?
Judicial records in Costa Rica can have an impact on a person's civil rights. Depending on the nature and severity of the recorded crimes, a criminal conviction may imply restrictions on certain rights, such as the right to vote, the right to carry firearms or access to certain jobs or public offices. However, these restrictions vary from case to case and are determined by current legislation.
What is Paraguay's participation in the global initiative for the recovery of stolen assets (STAR) in cases of terrorist financing?
Paraguay participates in the global initiative for the recovery of stolen assets (STAR) in cases of terrorist financing, collaborating with the international community to identify, freeze and recover assets linked to terrorist activities.
What are the regulations related to the prevention of corruption in the construction sector in the Dominican Republic?
The prevention of corruption in the construction sector is governed by Law 340-06 on Purchases and Contracting of Goods, Services, Works and Concessions, which promotes transparency and competition in public procurement. Companies that work on construction projects for the public sector
What is the legal position on artificial insemination with an anonymous donor in Paraguay?
Artificial insemination with an anonymous donor may not be clearly regulated in Paraguay. The lack of specific regulations can generate legal and ethical challenges in cases of assisted reproduction with anonymous donors.
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