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What is the impact of free trade agreements on Panama's economy?
Panama has signed several free trade agreements, such as the Free Trade Agreement between the United States and Panama and the Association Agreement between Central America and the European Union. These treaties have had a positive impact on the Panamanian economy by encouraging foreign trade, promoting foreign investment, expanding markets for Panamanian products and improving the country's competitiveness. In addition, they have provided opportunities to diversify the economy and attract high value-added industries.
How is PEP supervision addressed in the field of public contracts in Argentina?
The supervision of PEP in the area of public contracts in Argentina is addressed through the application of specific measures. Transparent and competitive bidding processes are established that avoid favoritism and ensure the objective selection of suppliers. Due diligence in evaluating bids and disclosing potential PEP connections are key components. In addition, the participation of civil society in the supervision of public contracts is promoted, allowing the early detection of possible irregularities. The constant review of contracting processes and the application of sanctions for misconduct contribute to maintaining integrity in the area of public contracts.
How can companies in Ecuador address ethical risks in the implementation of business management systems, such as ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning), guaranteeing data integrity and cybersecurity?
Addressing ethical risks in the implementation of business management systems, such as ERP, in Ecuador involves guaranteeing data integrity and cybersecurity. Companies must follow ethical principles in collecting and managing data, protecting privacy and ensuring the accuracy of information. Transparency in data management practices, implementation of cybersecurity measures, and training staff in digital ethics are essential. Additionally, conducting regular ethics audits, involving cybersecurity professionals, and staying up-to-date with local and international regulations contribute to ethical management of business systems.
How does the history of sanctions affect the reputation of a contractor in Paraguay?
A history of sanctions can negatively affect a contractor's reputation in Paraguay, decreasing the trust of government entities and other potential clients, which can have a significant impact on participation in future projects.
What is the minimum age for marriage in Panama?
The minimum age for marriage in Panama is 16 years, with the consent of parents or legal guardians. However, persons under 16 years of age cannot marry, except in exceptional circumstances and with the approval of the court.
What taxes apply to sales of goods in Ecuador?
In Ecuador, sales of goods are subject to Value Added Tax (VAT). Rates may vary, and it is essential to specify in the contract whether prices include or exclude VAT. Additionally, other taxes, such as Income Tax, must be considered depending on the nature of the transaction.
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