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What is the principle of limited culpability in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of limited culpability establishes that a person can only be considered guilty of a crime if he or she has acted with full knowledge and willingness to carry out the prohibited conduct, thus avoiding the criminal liability of people who act under irresistible duress, invincible error or mental incapacity.
What is the role of the National Police in the protection of fundamental rights in Venezuela?
The National Police in Venezuela has a crucial role in the protection of fundamental rights. As a security force responsible for maintaining public order and protecting citizens, the National Police has the responsibility of guaranteeing respect for human rights in the exercise of its functions. This includes respect for personal integrity, the prohibition of torture and inhuman treatment, the protection of freedom and security of persons, and compliance with international human rights standards. It is essential that the National Police have adequate training in human rights, supervision and accountability mechanisms, and an institutional culture rooted in respect for fundamental rights.
What is the process to request the adoption of a child in El Salvador when the biological parents are residents in a country that does not have an adoption treaty with El Salvador?
The process to request the adoption of a child in El Salvador when the biological parents are residents of a country that does not have an adoption treaty with El Salvador can be more complex. In such cases, an international adoption attorney should be consulted for guidance on the legal steps to follow and the specific requirements that must be met to make a valid and legal adoption in both countries.
What are the tax obligations for Argentines residing in Spain?
Argentines residing in Spain have tax obligations, and must declare their income and comply with Spanish tax laws. It is advisable to obtain tax advice to ensure you comply with all tax obligations.
What is the procedure to request a license for mental health reasons in Bolivia?
The procedure for requesting leave for mental health reasons in Bolivia involves notifying the employer of the need to take the leave and presenting supporting documentation, which may include a medical certificate issued by a mental health professional and other additional documents that support application. Upon receipt of the notification and documentation, the employer will evaluate the request and may grant leave in accordance with the company's internal policies and applicable legal provisions.
What is the legal protection of the rights of people in situations of gender-based violence in the field of culture and the arts in Mexico?
Mexico The protection of the rights of people in situations of gender-based violence in the field of culture and the arts is a priority in Mexico. There are laws and policies that seek to prevent, punish and eradicate gender violence in the cultural sector, guaranteeing a safe environment free of discrimination. Complaint mechanisms and attention to victims are strengthened, education in equality and respect in the cultural industry is promoted, the participation and visibility of women and gender diverse people in the arts is encouraged, and measures are established to combat harassment and gender discrimination in the cultural field.
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