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What is the principle of presumption of innocence in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of presumption of innocence establishes that any person accused of committing a crime is considered innocent until proven guilty through a fair judicial process and with all procedural guarantees, thus avoiding arbitrary or unjust sentences.
What are the laws that address the crime of sexual crimes in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of sexual crimes is regulated in the Penal Code and in the Law against Sexual Violence, Exploitation and Human Trafficking. These laws establish sanctions for those who commit acts of sexual violence, such as rape, sexual abuse, sexual assault, sexual harassment and other crimes of a sexual nature. The legislation seeks to prevent and punish sexual crimes, protecting the integrity and sexual rights of people.
How are tax deductions for donations and charities handled in Ecuador?
Tax deductions for donations and charities in Ecuador can encourage contributions to social causes. Taxpayers who make donations can benefit from specific tax deductions, but it is crucial to follow the requirements and procedures established by the SRI to qualify. Correct documentation and communication with entities receiving donations are key elements to maximize the tax benefits associated with charitable works.
Can employers in Paraguay conduct background checks on job applicants?
Yes, employers in Paraguay can conduct background checks on job applicants as part of the personnel selection process. However, they must obtain the candidate's consent before carrying out this verification and must comply with personal data protection regulations.
Are there any limitations to fundamental rights in Brazil?
Although fundamental rights are fundamental and protected in Brazil, there are limitations established by the Constitution itself. These limitations are based on the need to protect other rights and values, such as national security, public health, and the rights of third parties.
What is the procedure to request an export permit for cultural goods in Venezuela?
The procedure to request a permit to export cultural goods in Venezuela is carried out through the Institute of Cultural Heritage (IPC). You must submit an application and attach the required documents, such as a detailed description of the cultural property, its estimated value, among others. In addition, it is necessary to comply with the requirements established by cultural heritage legislation and current regulations in Venezuela. It is important to check with the IPC to obtain up-to-date and accurate information on the specific requirements and procedure.
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