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How does tax evasion affect the health sector in Costa Rica and what is the impact on the health system's ability to respond to health crises?
Tax evasion can affect the health sector in Costa Rica by reducing the resources available to the health system. Less tax revenue allocated to health can weaken the system's ability to respond to health crises, limit investment in medical infrastructure and affect the quality of health care services available to the population.
What is the right to sexual and reproductive education in El Salvador?
The right to sexual and reproductive education in El Salvador implies that all people have the right to receive information and access to sexual and reproductive health services in a comprehensive, inclusive manner and based on respect for human rights. This includes the right to sexuality education, prevention of sexually transmitted diseases, access to contraception, the right to decide about maternity/paternity, and the right to quality care during pregnancy and childbirth.
What is being done to promote gender equality in the field of advertising and media in Brazil?
Brazil In Brazil, measures are being implemented to promote gender equality in the field of advertising and the media. The non-stereotypical representation of women in advertising and media content is promoted, the inclusion of gender perspectives in advertising campaigns is encouraged, and work is being done to promote messages and narratives that promote equality and respect for women. .
What legislation exists to combat the crime of medical negligence in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of medical negligence is regulated in the Penal Code and the Consumer and User Protection Law. These laws establish sanctions for those health professionals who, by action or omission, cause harm or endanger the life or health of a patient due to malpractice, lack of care or failure to comply with medical standards. The legislation seeks to guarantee the quality and safety of medical care, protecting the rights of patients.
Is there a minimum wage in Guatemala and how is it established?
Yes, in Guatemala there is a minimum wage that is established through social dialogue between employers, unions and the government. The National Wage Council is the entity in charge of determining and reviewing the minimum wage in consultation with interested parties. The minimum wage varies depending on economic activity and geographic location. A minimum wage is established for agricultural workers, another for non-agricultural workers and an additional one for maquila workers.
What protections exist for the rights of workers in the informal sector in Honduras?
Workers in the informal sector have protected rights in Honduras. There are laws and policies that seek to guarantee their access to fair working conditions, social protection, safety and health at work, and equal opportunities. However, the informal sector presents challenges in terms of the effective protection of labor rights, and additional efforts are required to ensure their full respect.
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