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How is cybercrime regulated in Panama?
Cybercrime in Panama is regulated by Law 51 of 2008, which establishes measures to prevent, investigate and punish computer crimes. This legislation addresses issues such as unauthorized access, computer damage and electronic fraud, seeking to protect the security of information and punish criminal conduct in the digital sphere.
How is KYC information of foreign clients handled in Panama?
KYC information of foreign clients is handled similarly to that of local clients. The same regulations and verification procedures must be followed. Institutions should be alert to the risks associated with international transactions and apply additional monitoring measures.
What is the role of the Ombudsman's Office in the Bolivian judicial system?
The Ombudsman's Office in Bolivia acts as an independent entity in charge of ensuring human rights, including access to justice, and can intervene in cases of violation of rights.
What is the situation of security and protection of the rights of indigenous peoples in El Salvador in relation to the exploitation of natural resources?
The security and protection of the rights of indigenous peoples in El Salvador in relation to the exploitation of natural resources faces challenges, with cases of land dispossession, environmental contamination and lack of prior consultation and informed consent in extractive projects, although they are being promoted measures to protect indigenous territories and guarantee their participation in decisions that affect their life and environment.
What is the tax treatment for capital gains on the sale of shares in Brazil?
Brazil Capital gains derived from the sale of shares in Brazil are subject to Income Tax (IR). The tax rate varies depending on the duration of the investment and the applicable tax regime. For individuals, capital gains obtained on the sale of shares listed on the stock exchange are subject to a rate of 15%. For legal entities, capital gains are subject to the IRPJ and CSLL rate.
How is the confidentiality of information related to AML investigations handled in Bolivia?
Confidentiality is crucial, and Bolivia establishes measures to protect information related to AML investigations, allowing its disclosure only to competent authorities and in specific circumstances.
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