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What is the Costa Rican government's position regarding surrogacy and how has it addressed this issue at the national and international level?
Costa Rica has maintained a restrictive stance regarding surrogacy, considering it illegal under the In Vitro Fertilization Law. At the national level, the government has worked to maintain this ban, and at the international level, it has engaged in debates about the ethics and rights involved in surrogacy. The government's position seeks to prevent possible abuses and guarantee the protection of the rights of all parties involved.
How does the embargo affect common property in marriages in Paraguay?
In the context of marriages in Paraguay, the seizure can affect the couple's common property. If the seized assets are considered marital assets, they may be subject to seizure measures to cover debts incurred by one of the spouses. It is important to understand how joint property in marriages is legally handled during the garnishment process and how this may affect the rights and responsibilities of both spouses. The legislation seeks to balance the protection of creditors' rights with the recognition of the property and personal rights of spouses.
How are post-contractual confidentiality clauses addressed in sales contracts in Colombia?
Post-contractual confidentiality clauses extend the obligation not to disclose sensitive information even after termination of the contract. In Colombia, these clauses must be specific and comply with local data protection and confidentiality laws. It is essential to define the duration of the post-contractual non-disclosure obligation, the permitted exceptions and the consequences in case of non-compliance. Additionally, clear procedures must be established for the return or destruction of confidential information at the end of the contract. Including post-contractual confidentiality clauses provides an additional layer of protection for the sensitive information involved in the transaction.
What are the measures implemented in Bolivia to address money laundering in the mining sector, considering its economic importance in the country?
Bolivia has implemented specific measures to address money laundering in the mining sector, given its economic importance. Rigorous due diligence is required in financial transactions related to mining, with strict controls on the legality of the origin of funds and transparency in operations. Active supervision in this sector helps prevent the use of mining for illicit activities.
What are the laws and measures in Venezuela to confront cases of workplace harassment?
Workplace harassment is regulated in Venezuela by the Organic Law of Labor, Men and Women Workers. This law establishes provisions to prevent and punish workplace harassment, such as harassment, intimidation and discriminatory treatment in the workplace. Competent authorities, such as the Labor Inspector and labor courts, work to investigate and prosecute cases of workplace harassment. The creation of healthy and respectful work environments is promoted, and workers are protected against harassment and violence at work.
What are the categories of work visas in Spain available for citizens of the Dominican Republic?
Citizens of the Dominican Republic who wish to work in Spain can opt for different categories of work visas, such as:<ol><li>1. Self-employed visa: For those who wish to start a business or work as self-employed in Spain, they must demonstrate a viable business plan and sufficient financial resources.</li><li>2. Employed work visa: For employees who have obtained a job offer in Spain, generally the employer must demonstrate the lack of candidates in the local labor market.</li><li>3. Highly qualified work visa: Aimed at highly qualified professionals with a job offer in a strategic industry for Spain.</li><li>4. Seasonal work visa: For temporary workers in sectors such as agriculture or tourism, it is issued for a limited period.</li></ol>
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