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How has Mexican migration impacted the United States economy?
Mexican migration has had a significant impact on the United States economy, especially in sectors such as agriculture, construction and services. Mexican workers contribute to the economic growth and competitiveness of various industries in the United States.
What is the situation of the rights of migrants in Guatemala in relation to access to justice and legal protection?
Migrants in Guatemala face challenges in accessing justice and legal protection, due to language barriers, lack of resources and discrimination, although policies are being implemented to strengthen access to legal services, advice and defense of their rights.
Is it mandatory to carry an identification document in Brazil?
Yes, it is mandatory to carry a valid identification document in Brazil. Authorities can request it in situations such as police control, banking transactions and travel.
What are the laws and sanctions related to the crime of crimes against freedom of expression in Chile?
In Chile, crimes against freedom of expression are regulated by the Penal Code and Law No. 19,733 on Freedom of Opinion and Information and the Exercise of Journalism. These crimes include censorship, defamation, libel, slander and other acts that unduly restrict freedom of expression. Sanctions for crimes against freedom of expression may include prison sentences, fines and reparation measures for those affected.
What is the application process for an H-2B Visa for temporary workers from Peru?
The H-2B Visa is for temporary non-agricultural workers who wish to work in the United States. The process involves a US employer filing an application with the US Department of Labor and USCIS. This requires showing that there are no American workers available for the job and that hiring foreign workers does not affect the working conditions of American workers. Once approved, workers can apply for the visa at the US embassy or consulate in Peru.
What is the role of civil society in mitigating the effects of an embargo in Costa Rica?
Civil society has a crucial role in mitigating the effects of an embargo in Costa Rica. Civil society organizations can play an active role in defending human rights, providing basic services, promoting citizen participation and mobilizing resources in support of affected communities. During an embargo, civil society can collaborate with the government, international organizations and other actors to provide humanitarian assistance, legal protection and psychosocial support. Additionally, it can be an important voice in denouncing human rights violations and promoting peaceful solutions. Costa Rica can foster an environment conducive to civil society participation, promote freedom of association and expression, and recognize and value the fundamental role that civil society organizations play in mitigating the effects of the embargo.
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