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What is the role of the Law, Justice and Society Studies Center (Dejusticia) in promoting transparency in Panamanian companies?
The Center for Law, Justice and Society Studies can play a role in promoting transparency by advocating for legal and policy reforms that foster integrity in Panamanian companies.
What is the situation of freedom of expression online in El Salvador?
Freedom of expression online faces challenges in El Salvador, with concerns about internet censorship and surveillance by the government and other actors.
What is the role of justice in the prosecution of acts of corruption by Politically Exposed Persons in Honduras?
Justice plays a crucial role in prosecuting acts of corruption by Politically Exposed Persons in Honduras. Justice must be independent, impartial and efficient to investigate, judge and punish those involved in acts of corruption. It is the responsibility of courts and prosecutors to conduct rigorous investigations, gather solid evidence, and ensure fair trials. Justice must also ensure that appropriate, proportional and dissuasive sanctions are imposed on those responsible for acts of corruption. Furthermore, justice plays a preventive role by sending a clear message that corruption will not be tolerated and that those who commit illegal acts will face legal consequences. It is essential to strengthen judicial independence, improve the training and specialization of judges and prosecutors on corruption issues, and guarantee access to effective and timely justice to combat impunity and restore confidence in the justice system.
What is the Real Estate Property Tax in the Dominican Republic and how is it calculated?
The Real Estate Property Tax in the Dominican Republic applies to the ownership of real estate, such as land and buildings. It is calculated based on the property's assessed value and a tax rate that varies depending on the location and type of property. Owners must submit an annual declaration to the DGII and pay the corresponding tax. Early payment discounts and exemptions may also apply in certain cases.
What is the role of the Secretariat of Consumer and User Defense (SEDECO) in regulatory compliance, and how does it protect the rights of consumers in Paraguay?
The Secretariat of Consumer and User Defense (SEDECO) plays a crucial role in protecting consumer rights in Paraguay. This entity regulates and supervises business practices to ensure that companies comply with consumer protection regulations. SEDECO investigates and takes action against unfair business practices, misleading advertising and other violations that may affect consumers. Its focus is to ensure that companies respect consumer rights and comply with the laws established in this area.
What is the principle of sufficient reason in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of sufficient reason establishes that any restrictive measure of fundamental rights must be duly justified by objective and proportional reasons, thus avoiding arbitrariness and guaranteeing the adequacy, necessity and proportionality of state intervention in the criminal sphere.
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