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What is de facto custody and how is it applied in Argentina?
De facto custody is a situation in which a person has custody and care of a minor without having the legal authority to do so. In Argentina, de facto custody can arise in situations in which a person takes care of a minor without having a family relationship or without a judicial or administrative decision. De facto custody can be recognized and regularized through a judicial process to protect the rights of the minor.
Can judicial records in Brazil be used to evaluate a person's suitability to obtain a professional license?
Brazil Yes, judicial records in Brazil can be used to evaluate a person's suitability to obtain a professional license in certain areas. When applying for a license in fields such as health, law, education or security, the competent authorities may require judicial records to evaluate the conduct and ethical suitability of the applicant.
What is the principle of territoriality in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of territoriality establishes that Brazilian criminal law applies to all crimes committed within the national territory, regardless of the nationality of the perpetrator or the victim, thus guaranteeing the sovereignty of the Brazilian State over its territory and the protection of its citizens.
What is the penalty for the crime of revealing secrets in Peru?
The revelation of secrets in Peru is punishable by prison sentences and financial sanctions. Penalties vary depending on the severity of the crime and whether it involves the unauthorized disclosure of confidential information.
How are gender gaps in land ownership and tenure addressed in Honduras?
Gender gaps in land ownership and tenure are a challenge in Honduras. Policies have been implemented to promote gender equality in this area, such as the Agrarian Property Law, which establishes equal rights for women and men in land ownership. However, cultural and legal obstacles persist that hinder women's access to land ownership. It is necessary to strengthen the implementation and monitoring of these policies to close gender gaps in land ownership.
What is the crime of product counterfeiting in Mexican criminal law?
The crime of product counterfeiting in Mexican criminal law refers to the manufacture, distribution or sale of counterfeit or pirated goods that infringe intellectual property rights, trademarks or safety regulations, and is punishable by penalties ranging from fines to imprisonment. deprivation of liberty, depending on the degree of falsification and the consequences for consumers or rights holders.
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