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What is the principle of non bis in idem in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of non bis in idem establishes that a person cannot be tried or punished twice for the same act or crime, thus avoiding double criminal prosecution and guaranteeing legal security and the stability of judicial decisions.
What is the procedure to request international adoption in Costa Rica?
The procedure to request international adoption in Costa Rica involves meeting the requirements established by the National Children's Trust (PANI), as well as the requirements of the child's country of origin. It includes submitting an application, undergoing evaluations and following the corresponding legal procedures.
What is the situation of children's rights in Guatemala in relation to protection against school violence and access to safe and quality education?
Boys and girls in Guatemala face challenges in terms of protection against school violence and access to safe, quality education due to the lack of resources in the educational system and the persistence of discriminatory and violent practices. Measures are being implemented to promote safe school environments free of violence, as well as to strengthen the prevention and attention to situations of harassment and abuse in schools.
What is the situation of the rights of people belonging to the indigenous Garifuna community in Honduras?
People belonging to the indigenous Garifuna community have rights recognized and protected in Honduras. There are laws and policies that seek to guarantee their right to land and natural resources, the preservation of their culture and traditions, prior and informed consultation, and participation in decision-making. However, challenges still exist in terms of the effective protection of their rights and the preservation of their ancestral territories.
How is the use of shell companies in money laundering in Mexico prevented?
Mexico In Mexico, measures have been implemented to prevent the use of shell companies in money laundering. This includes the obligation of financial institutions and other obligated entities to conduct extensive due diligence when establishing business relationships with companies and verifying their existence and legitimacy. Collaboration with the Public Registry of Commerce and other authorities is also promoted to obtain updated and reliable information about companies and their final beneficiaries.
How are cases of gender violence handled in the judicial system?
Cases of gender violence in Bolivia are addressed with a gender perspective, offering protection measures to victims, promoting awareness and applying proportional sanctions to aggressors.
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