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How are cases of unfair competition regulated in the advertising field in Ecuador?
Unfair competition in the advertising field is regulated by the Competition Defense Law. The Superintendency of Market Power Control can intervene in cases of misleading advertising, product imitation and other unfair practices, applying sanctions and promoting legal actions to protect consumers and competitors.
What is the process for the election of members of the National Electoral Council (CNE) in Ecuador?
The members of the National Electoral Council are chosen through a selection and appointment process. The Organic Electoral and Political Organizations Law establishes that the members of the CNE must be selected through a public competition of merits and opposition. This process includes stages of curricular evaluation, knowledge tests, interviews and background evaluation. Once selected, CNE members are appointed for a specific period and have the responsibility of guaranteeing transparency and equity in electoral processes in Ecuador.
What is the legal approach to protecting the rights of LGTB+ people in family matters in Guatemala?
The protection of the rights of LGTB+ people in family matters in Guatemala is an evolving issue. Currently, same-sex marriage is not recognized in law, but the fight for equal rights is ongoing.
What is the role of human rights education in promoting a culture of peace in Venezuela?
Human rights education plays a crucial role in promoting a culture of peace in Venezuela. Through education, values such as tolerance, respect, justice and non-violence can be promoted. Human rights education can foster peaceful conflict resolution, empathy, dialogue and citizen participation. By incorporating content related to human rights in educational programs, a critical and reflective awareness can be generated about the rights and responsibilities of people in society. Furthermore, human rights education can contribute to preventing violence, promoting respect for diversity and building a culture of peace based on justice and respect for human rights.
What is "overinvoicing" in money laundering and how is it combated in Mexico?
Mexico "Over-invoicing" is a technique used in money laundering that involves manipulating prices and values in commercial transactions to transfer illicit funds. In Mexico, overinvoicing is combated through the implementation of stricter controls and regulations in the field of international trade. Verifications and audits are carried out on commercial operations to detect possible irregularities and cooperation with other jurisdictions is promoted to combat this type of illicit activity. Likewise, transparency and traceability in commercial transactions are promoted to make it difficult to use over-invoicing as a form of money laundering.
What are the specific challenges in preventing and combating money laundering in the construction sector in Guatemala?
In the construction sector in Guatemala, there are specific challenges in preventing and combating money laundering. These include the difficulty in tracking and verifying financial flows in construction projects, the existence of contracts and cash payments that facilitate the concealment of illicit assets, and the need to strengthen controls and regulations in the acquisition of materials and contracting of services. in the sector.
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