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How is the custody and security of judicial files regulated to prevent losses or unauthorized access according to the legislation in Panama?
The Judicial Code of Panama, in its Third Book on Criminal Jurisdiction, and Law 6 of 2002, Title VI on Transparency and Access to Information, establish provisions for the custody and security of judicial files. These laws establish measures to prevent loss, damage or unauthorized access to the information contained in court files. Judicial entities must implement procedures and controls to guarantee the integrity and security of judicial documentation.
How does the informal economy contribute to the challenges faced by women in Guatemala?
Many women in Guatemala work in the informal economy, which often means they lack basic labor protections, job security, and access to social benefits. This sector, which includes jobs as street vendors, domestic workers and agricultural workers, can perpetuate poverty and gender inequality.
Has the embargo in Venezuela affected cooperation in the field of protection and promotion of the rights of Afro-descendant peoples?
Yes, the embargo has affected cooperation in the field of protection and promotion of the rights of Afro-descendant peoples in Venezuela. Political and social tensions related to the embargo can make it difficult to implement policies and programs to guarantee equality, non-discrimination and the rights of people of African descent. This can have a negative impact on the human rights situation of this community in the country.
What is the difference between a conditional sales contract and an unconditional one in El Salvador?
In a conditional contract, a party's obligation is subject to the occurrence of a future event, while in an unconditional contract, the obligations are immediate and unconditional.
Can the landlord require a security deposit or guarantee in a rental contract in the Dominican Republic?
Yes, the landlord can require a security deposit or guarantee in a rental contract in the Dominican Republic. The security deposit is intended to protect the landlord in case of damage to the property or outstanding debts at the end of the contract. The amount of the security deposit must be specified in the contract, and is usually equivalent to one or two months' rent. The landlord is obliged to return the security deposit to the tenant at the end of the contract, once legitimate repair costs or outstanding debts have been deducted. The landlord must provide an itemized list of any deductions and must return the deposit within the deadline established by law and the contract, which is usually 30 days.
What is the role of the Ministry of Science and Technology in the Dominican Republic?
The Ministry of Science and Technology is responsible for promoting scientific and technological development in the Dominican Republic. Its main function is to promote research, innovation and technology transfer in different sectors of society. The ministry encourages collaboration between academic institutions, companies and international organizations, and promotes the creation of policies and programs that promote the country's scientific and technological advancement.
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