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What is the difference between full adoption and simple adoption in Ecuador?
Full adoption in Ecuador implies the extinction of the legal ties between the adoptee and his biological family, granting the adoptee the same rights and obligations as a biological child. Simple adoption does not extinguish ties with the biological family and does not confer all inheritance rights.
How are adoptions of minors who have been in education programs on prevention of harassment based on gender identity legally addressed in Guatemala?
Adoptions of minors who have been in gender identity-based harassment prevention education programs in Guatemala are legally addressed through specific evaluations. It seeks to guarantee the continuity of the support necessary for the well-being of the child in the new family environment, promoting acceptance and respect for the diversity of gender identities.
How are cases of judicial files containing sensitive or classified information addressed in Panama?
The Judicial Code of Panama and Law 81 of 2019 on the Protection of Personal Data establish provisions for the management of sensitive or classified information in judicial files. These laws contemplate specific measures to protect the privacy and confidentiality of sensitive information. Judicial entities must implement procedures that ensure the adequate protection of classified or sensitive information contained in judicial files, following the regulations established to guarantee the security of said information.
How is the right to freedom of association and unionization protected in Peru?
In Peru, the right to freedom of association and unionization is protected through the Constitution and specific laws. The right of people to form and participate in trade union organizations and associations is guaranteed, as well as the right to collective bargaining and strike. Arbitrary interference in the exercise of these rights is prohibited and protection mechanisms against discrimination and retaliation by employers are established. Social dialogue is promoted and seeks to ensure fair and equitable working conditions for workers.
What is the role of regulatory bodies in preventing money laundering in Peru?
Regulatory bodies play a crucial role in preventing money laundering in Peru. They have the responsibility of establishing regulations, standards and guidelines that financial entities and other institutions must comply with to prevent and detect money laundering. In addition, they supervise and control compliance with these regulations, carry out inspections and audits, and sanction entities that do not comply with measures to prevent and report suspicious operations.
How is the amount of fines for late filing of tax returns determined in Bolivia?
Penalties for late filing of tax returns in Bolivia can be determined as a percentage of the unreported tax debt and can vary depending on the duration of the delay and the type of tax.
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