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What rights does article 123 of the Mexican Constitution protect in labor matters?
Article 123 of the Mexican Constitution protects labor rights such as minimum wage, social benefits, employment security and collective bargaining.
What is the role of the State in the application of sanctions for criminal offenses in Panama?
The State has the responsibility of applying sanctions for criminal offenses in Panama. This involves an independent judicial system that evaluates evidence, issues sentences and monitors the execution of sentences. The aim is to guarantee the proportionality of sanctions and rehabilitate offenders when possible, thus contributing to justice and security in society.
How is obtaining an identity card processed for Bolivian citizens who have changed their name for reasons of gender?
Citizens who have changed their name for gender reasons must present legal documents and follow the procedure established by SEGIP to update their identity card.
How are guarantees addressed in contracts for the sale of durable goods in Costa Rica?
Warranties in durable goods sales contracts in Costa Rica are addressed through legal provisions and specific agreements between the parties. The Civil Code establishes implicit guarantees, such as quality guarantee and eviction guarantee. Additionally, the parties may agree to additional guarantees in the contract. The Law for the Promotion of Competition and Effective Consumer Defense also establishes provisions related to the guarantees and rights of consumers. It is essential that the parties clearly understand and agree on the warranties applicable in contracts for the sale of durable goods to avoid potential disputes and protect the rights of the parties.
How is the prevention of money laundering addressed in non-financial institutions in Chile?
In Chile, non-financial institutions, such as casinos and notaries, are subject to AML regulations and obligations. They must conduct customer due diligence, report suspicious activity, and comply with relevant laws.
What is the appeal process in case of garnishment of salaries and pensions in Chile?
The appeal process in cases of wage and pension garnishment allows the parties to challenge the court's decision and present legal defenses against them.
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