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What is the legal framework that regulates sales contracts in Costa Rica?
The legal framework that regulates sales contracts in Costa Rica is mainly established in the Civil Code and other related laws. The Costa Rican Civil Code establishes the general provisions applicable to contracts, including sales contracts. In addition, the Real Estate Promise Law and other specific regulations also influence the conclusion and execution of sales contracts. It is essential that the parties involved know and comply with these laws to guarantee the validity and legality of sales contracts in the country.
What are the rights of people in situations of discrimination based on sexual orientation in the field of higher education in Brazil?
People who are discriminated against for reasons of sexual orientation in the field of higher education in Brazil have rights protected by the Constitution and anti-discrimination laws. These rights include equal opportunity, protection against discrimination based on sexual orientation in access, enrollment and participation in higher education institutions, and the right to a safe, respectful educational environment free of harassment based on sexual orientation .
What is the process for reviewing and adjusting sanctions for contractors in cases of significant changes in their business practices?
A review process is established that involves the presentation of evidence of significant changes in business practices by the contractor. A review committee evaluates the evidence and adjusts sanctions as necessary, ensuring a proportionate response to improvements in ethical conduct.
Can a person's judicial record be obtained if they have been a victim of a crime of scam or fraud in Ecuador?
In general, judicial records are not obtained specifically for people who have been victims of a crime of scam or fraud in Ecuador. However, in cases of scam or fraud, victims can file complaints with the competent authorities, such as the State Attorney General's Office, to initiate an investigation and seek justice. During the judicial process, the criminal record of the scammer or fraudster may be considered as part of the evidence to support the victim's case.
What are the options for Ecuadorian citizens who wish to work in the United States through the H-2R visa for temporary workers in the construction area?
The H-2R visa is intended for temporary workers in the construction area. Ecuadorian citizens who wish to work in this sector in the United States can apply for this visa, which requires a job offer from a US employer and compliance with certain work requirements.
What is the procedure for increasing the rent in a lease contract in Bolivia?
In Bolivia, the procedure to increase the rent in a lease contract must follow certain legal steps and be in accordance with the provisions established in the contract. The landlord may propose a rent increase at the end of the lease term or with a minimum written notice, generally 90 days before the new rent amount takes effect. The rent increase must be reasonable and justified, and cannot exceed the limits established by law. If the tenant does not agree with the proposed increase, he or she can negotiate with the landlord or, if no agreement is reached, seek legal advice or file an objection with the competent authorities.
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