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What is the recognition of stable homoaffective union in Brazil?
The recognition of stable homoaffective union in Brazil refers to the legal recognition of couple relationships between people of the same sex. Since 2011, the Supreme Court of Brazil has recognized the right of homosexual couples to have a stable union with the same rights and obligations as heterosexual couples.
What is the difference between a criminal record and an arrest warrant in Chile?
A criminal record in Chile is a record of a person's past convictions and court proceedings. Instead, an arrest warrant is a request issued by a court for the arrest of a person in connection with a pending court case. A criminal record shows past convictions, while an arrest warrant indicates the need to appear in court.
What is the situation of the rights of farm workers in Guatemala?
Farm workers in Guatemala face challenges such as labor exploitation, low wages, and lack of access to basic services, although there are efforts to promote their organization and defense of their rights.
What are the differences between an individual and a collective labor lawsuit in Chile?
An individual employment lawsuit refers to a worker filing a lawsuit on his or her behalf. Instead, a class-action labor lawsuit is filed by a group of workers facing a common labor problem, such as a union. Class action lawsuits typically involve multiple plaintiffs and can have a broader scope.
What is the crime of forced disappearance in Mexican criminal law?
The crime of forced disappearance in Mexican criminal law refers to the deprivation of a person's liberty by agents of the State or armed groups, followed by the refusal to acknowledge the detention or to report the whereabouts of the victim, and is punishable by Penalties ranging from long prison terms to life imprisonment, depending on the degree of participation and the circumstances of the case.
What happens if a person is accused of a crime in Mexico but is found innocent?
If a person is accused of a crime in Mexico but is found not guilty by a court, they are considered innocent and should not have a criminal record related to that case. Judicial authorities must update records to reflect the acquittal, and the person can request the expungement of any criminal record that resulted from the accusation.
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