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What is the definition of forced disappearance in Brazil?
Brazil Forced disappearance in Brazil refers to the illegal deprivation of a person's liberty by state agents or individuals acting with their consent or acquiescence, followed by the refusal to reveal their whereabouts or fate. Forced disappearance is considered a serious crime and a violation of human rights. Brazilian legislation establishes severe penalties for those who commit this crime, including prison and fines.
What is the role of court records in criminal background checks in Panama?
Court records in Panama play a vital role in criminal background checks, providing information on criminal convictions and sentences.
Are there training and certification programs for contractors in Costa Rica?
Yes, in Costa Rica there are training and certification programs for contractors. These programs seek to improve quality and professionalization in the execution of construction projects and may be required in certain cases, especially in larger projects.
What legal protections exist for minors in situations of abandonment or abuse in El Salvador and Panama?
In both countries, there are laws that guarantee the protection of minors in situations of abandonment or abuse, establishing protection measures, psychological care, rehabilitation and family or social reintegration as the case may be.
How is the effectiveness of sanctions on contractors evaluated in reducing corrupt practices in the construction sector in Peru?
The effectiveness of sanctions on contractors in reducing corrupt practices in the construction sector in Peru is evaluated through [details on corruption indicators, results reports]. This allows for continuous adjustments to maximize positive impact.
What measures are being implemented in Honduras to strengthen the independence and impartiality of the institutions in charge of investigating and punishing acts of corruption by Politically Exposed Persons?
In Honduras, various measures are being implemented to strengthen the independence and impartiality of the institutions in charge of investigating and punishing acts of corruption by Politically Exposed Persons. This includes the promotion of legal reforms that guarantee the autonomy of these institutions, the transparent and merit-based selection of officials in charge of carrying out investigations, and the creation of oversight and citizen control mechanisms to avoid undue political interference. Likewise, it seeks to guarantee adequate resources and technical capabilities so that these institutions can efficiently carry out their work.
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