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What are the laws and sanctions related to labor disputes in Chile?
In Chile, labor disputes are regulated by the Labor Code and the Labor Procedure Code. These disputes can arise between employers and workers over salary issues, working conditions, unjustified dismissals, among others. Sanctions for labor disputes may include the payment of compensation, the reinstatement of the worker or the judicial resolution of the dispute.
What is the process for declaring a property as intangible cultural heritage in Ecuador?
The declaration of a property as intangible cultural heritage is carried out through the National Institute of Cultural Heritage, following a process that includes documentation of the manifestation and consultation with the community involved.
What is the situation of the rights of people with disabilities in Guatemala in relation to access to justice and legal protection?
People with disabilities in Guatemala face challenges in accessing justice and legal protection due to a lack of resources and training of judicial personnel, as well as discrimination in the judicial system. Measures are being implemented to strengthen access to justice for people with disabilities, including the promotion of universal access policies, training of justice operators in human rights and disability approaches, and strengthening legal advice and representation services.
How is it guaranteed that the information contained in tax records is used equitably and without discrimination in decision-making processes in Panama?
The guarantee that the information contained in tax records is used equitably and without discrimination is based on principles of equality and justice. The regulations establish that tax information must be treated impartially and cannot be used to discriminate against taxpayers. The ANIP and other oversight entities are committed to equity and objectivity in their decision-making processes. In addition, transparency in the use of tax information is promoted so that taxpayers understand how their information is used and can exercise their rights if they believe that discrimination has occurred.
What are the requirements to apply for Panamanian nationality by marriage?
The requirements to apply for Panamanian nationality by marriage include having been married to a Panamanian citizen for at least two years, having legal residence in the country during that period, and demonstrating effective and continuous marital cohabitation. You must submit an application to the National Immigration Service, accompanied by a series of documents, such as your passport, marriage certificate, proof of residence and other documents that demonstrate the authenticity of your marital relationship.
What is the legal framework for technology transfer operations in Colombia?
Technology transfer operations in Colombia are regulated by the Superintendency of Industry and Commerce and the country's intellectual property regulations. The legal framework establishes the requirements and conditions for the transfer of technology between companies, national or international, and the protection of intellectual property rights. Aspects such as technology licenses, transfer agreements and conflict resolution mechanisms are regulated. The objective is to promote innovation, competitiveness and technological development in the country.
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