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What is the role of the Constitutional Court in the protection of fundamental rights in Guatemala?
The Constitutional Court (CC) in Guatemala is the highest body in charge of ensuring the supremacy of the Constitution and the protection of fundamental rights. The CC has the power to hear and resolve unconstitutionality actions, amparos and other processes related to the defense of constitutional rights.
How is the right to defense guaranteed in the Colombian adversarial criminal system?
In the Colombian adversarial criminal system, the right to defense is guaranteed through the active participation of the defender, access to evidence, the possibility of questioning witnesses and experts, and the presentation of arguments in favor of the accused during all stages of the criminal process. .
What is the "National Identification System" (SIN) in Mexico?
The National Identification System (SIN) is a project in Mexico to centralize citizen information in a single database, which would allow the unification and updating of identification records at the national level.
How is the crime of damage to cultural heritage penalized in the Dominican Republic?
Damage to cultural heritage is a crime that is prosecuted in the Dominican Republic. Those who illegally damage, destroy, remove or alter cultural property, such as historical monuments, archaeological artifacts or sites of cultural importance, may face criminal sanctions and be required to repair the damage caused, as established in the Penal Code and laws protection of cultural heritage.
How is the adoption of minors legally regulated in Guatemala by couples who already have biological children?
The adoption of minors in Guatemala by couples who already have biological children is legally regulated with particular considerations. Adopters' ability to balance the needs of their biological children with those of the adopted child is evaluated, ensuring a harmonious family environment.
How is the authenticity of a higher education degree verified in the Dominican Republic?
The authenticity of a higher education degree in the Dominican Republic is verified through the educational entity that issued it. Higher education institutions are responsible for maintaining records and providing verification services to confirm the authenticity of academic degrees. Additionally, in some cases, degree legalization procedures can be carried out before the Ministry of Higher Education, Science and Technology (MESCyT) to support the authenticity of the degrees at an international level. Authentication of higher education degrees is essential to ensure that graduates have valid and recognized degrees
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