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How is the crime of forced disappearance defined in Chile?
In Chile, forced disappearance is considered a crime and is punishable by Law No. 19,123 on Forced Disappearance of Persons. This crime involves the deprivation of a person's liberty by state agents or persons acting with their authorization, followed by the refusal to recognize or report their whereabouts. Sanctions for forced disappearance can include prison sentences and fines, in addition to the obligation to search for and locate the missing person.
What are the fundamental rights of workers in Costa Rica, and how is their protection guaranteed in cases of labor lawsuits?
The fundamental rights of workers in Costa Rica include the right to a fair wage, safe working conditions, freedom of association and non-discrimination. These rights are protected by legal provisions that allow workers to sue if they are violated. The labor jurisdiction is responsible for ensuring the protection of these rights and the fair resolution of claims.
What actions are being taken to guarantee access to justice for people with HIV/AIDS in Mexico?
Actions are being implemented to guarantee access to justice for people with HIV/AIDS in Mexico, such as the promotion of anti-discrimination laws and policies, the training of judicial operators in human rights and sexual health, care and support for victims of violence and discrimination, and the promotion of free and confidential legal services.
What legal remedies does the State offer for employees who face retaliation after filing a labor claim in El Salvador?
The State offers legal remedies to protect employees from unlawful retaliation, allowing them to file claims and legal action if they suffer adverse consequences for filing an employment claim.
What protections exist for the rights of people in situations of internal displacement in Honduras?
People in situations of internal displacement have protected rights in Honduras. There are laws and policies that seek to guarantee their protection, humanitarian assistance, access to basic services, housing and security. Likewise, coordination between different entities is promoted to provide a comprehensive response to the needs of displaced people. However, there are still challenges in terms of the identification and effective care of people in situations of internal displacement.
What is the difference between a mediation and a trial in a court file?
Mediation involves the intervention of a third party to facilitate the resolution of the case, while a trial is more formal.
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