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What are the rights of people displaced due to climate change in Ecuador?
People displaced due to climate change in Ecuador have rights recognized and protected by the Constitution and the Human Mobility Law. These rights include access to humanitarian protection and assistance, access to basic services, the right to adequate accommodation and respect for their dignity and human rights. Policies and programs are promoted to guarantee the protection and respect of the rights of people displaced due to climate change.
How are corruption crimes addressed in Costa Rica?
Corruption crimes in Costa Rica are addressed through legal and law enforcement measures. Corruption can involve bribery, nepotism, embezzlement and other illegal acts that undermine the integrity of public and private institutions. Costa Rica has specific laws that punish corruption and promote transparency in government. The institutions in charge of combating corruption work on investigations and prosecutions of corrupt acts. Civil society and the media also play a role in monitoring and exposing corruption.
What are the legal consequences of illicit arms trafficking in Ecuador?
Illicit arms trafficking is a serious crime in Ecuador and can lead to prison sentences ranging from 10 to 13 years, in addition to financial penalties. This regulation seeks to prevent the illegal circulation and use of weapons, protecting the safety and well-being of the population.
What is the procedure to request judicial authorization to change the name of a minor in Peru?
The procedure to request judicial authorization to change the name of a minor in Peru involves filing a complaint before the competent family judge. Reasons must be presented to justify the name change, such as reasons of identity, security or best interests of the minor. The judge will evaluate the claim considering the specific circumstances and the best interests of the minor, and will make a decision based on applicable legislation.
Can I request the expungement of my judicial record if I have been convicted of crimes related to arms trafficking?
In cases of crimes related to arms trafficking, the expungement of judicial records is less common due to the seriousness and impact of these crimes on security and public order. These crimes often have significant legal and safety consequences. However, in exceptional cases, it is possible to request a review or rehabilitation, but the process is subject to rigorous evaluation by the competent authorities.
Which Guatemalan institutions are responsible for verifying risk lists?
The Financial Analysis Unit (UAF) of Guatemala plays a fundamental role in verifying risk lists and preventing money laundering and terrorist financing. In addition, other regulatory institutions, such as the Superintendence of Banks and the Superintendency of Tax Administration, may be involved in this process.
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