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What is the situation of the rights of indigenous peoples in Guatemala in relation to access to natural resources and protection of their ancestral territories?
Indigenous peoples in Guatemala face challenges regarding access to natural resources and protection of their ancestral territories due to the lack of legal recognition of their territorial rights, pressure from extractive and agricultural industries, and violence against indigenous leaders who defend their territories. Measures are being implemented to strengthen the recognition and protection of the territorial rights of indigenous peoples, including the promotion of laws and policies of consultation and prior, free and informed consent, the strengthening of protection mechanisms for indigenous leaders and human rights defenders. , and the development of sustainable management programs for natural resources in indigenous territories.
What are the limits on the collection of personal data during a background check in Mexico?
During a background check in Mexico, limits on the collection of personal data must be respected in accordance with data protection laws. This implies that only the information necessary and relevant for the purposes of verification should be collected. Data collection should be transparent, and candidates should be informed about what information will be collected and for what purpose. Additionally, written consent must be obtained from the candidate before collecting any personal data.
What are the laws that regulate the processes of recognition of de facto union or concubinage by the State in Panama?
The recognition of a de facto union or concubinage is regulated by specific laws that vary by jurisdiction, and the State plays a role in the recognition process in Panama.
What to do if an error is detected in the information on the identity card after a legal rectification?
If an error is detected in the information on the identity card after a legal rectification, a correction request must be submitted to the Civil Registry. Documentation supporting the rectification will be required and established procedures will be followed.
How are the challenges of waste management in Panama addressed?
The government of Panama has implemented policies and programs to address waste management challenges. The reduction, reuse and recycling of waste is promoted, collection and proper disposal systems are strengthened, environmental education is promoted and shared responsibility between the government, industry and civil society in waste management is encouraged.
What are the laws and penalties related to the crime of theft in Chile?
In Chile, theft is considered a crime and is punishable by the Penal Code. This crime involves taking possession of another's personal property, without the consent of its owner and with the intention of obtaining an illicit benefit. Penalties for theft can vary depending on the severity of the crime and the particular circumstances, and include prison sentences and fines.
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