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How is parental authority established in cases of single mothers in Ecuador?
Parental authority in cases of single mothers is automatically established in favor of the mother. The single mother has all rights and responsibilities for the child, including making important decisions about his or her upbringing. In case of conflict or need, the courts can be used to resolve disputes related to parental rights.
What is the situation of access to education for boys and girls in communities affected by migration in Honduras?
The situation of access to education for boys and girls in communities affected by migration in Honduras faces challenges due to the interruption of schooling, the lack of educational infrastructure in receiving areas and discrimination in schools. Many migrant children have difficulties integrating into the local educational system and maintaining continuity in their studies, which affects their development and well-being.
What are the laws and sanctions related to the crime of extortion in Chile?
In Chile, extortion is considered a crime against property and is punishable by the Penal Code. It consists of forcing someone to do something against their will, through threats or violence, in order to obtain an economic or material benefit. Penalties for extortion vary depending on the severity of the case and can include prison sentences.
How is "close relationship" defined in Panamanian legislation in the context of Politically Exposed Persons (PEP)?
In the context of Politically Exposed Persons (PEP) in Panama, "close relationship" is defined broadly and encompasses spouses, permanent partners, ascendants, descendants and their respective spouses or permanent partners. The legislation includes this category to ensure that due diligence measures are also applied to close family members of PEPs, preventing possible attempts to circumvent regulations through transactions carried out by family members.
What is the process for obtaining a restraining order in domestic violence cases in the Dominican Republic?
To obtain a restraining order in domestic violence cases in the Dominican Republic, the victim must apply to a court and provide evidence of the violence suffered. The court will issue an order restraining the abuser from approaching the victim.
What due diligence measures are applied in the real estate sector in Panama to prevent the financing of terrorism?
In the real estate sector, due diligence measures, such as customer identification and reporting suspicious transactions, are applied to prevent terrorist financing.
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