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What are the laws that address the crime of discrimination in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of discrimination is regulated in the Penal Code and the Law against Discrimination. These laws establish sanctions for those who, based on race, ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation, religion, disability or other protected characteristics, discriminate, exclude or treat other people unequally. The legislation seeks to promote equality, respect for diversity and non-discrimination in all areas of society.
Can judicial records in Colombia be used as criteria for admission to educational institutions?
In general, judicial records in Colombia are not used as criteria for admission to educational institutions. The admission process is based on other academic and evaluation aspects, such as grades, entrance tests and specific requirements established by each institution.
How are problems of employment discrimination against women in Guatemala addressed?
Despite labor laws that prohibit discrimination based on gender, many women in Guatemala still face inequalities in the workplace. This includes lower salaries compared to men, lack of opportunities for advancement, and sexual harassment. Efforts to combat employment discrimination include promoting stricter legislation and raising awareness of women's employment rights.
How is filiation established in Guatemala in cases of doubt?
Affiliation in Guatemala is established legally. In cases of doubt about paternity, DNA tests or other medical procedures can be performed to confirm parentage.
Are sanctions on contractors applied automatically or do they require a review process in El Salvador?
Sanctions on contractors in El Salvador are not applied automatically. Generally, they require a review and decision-making process that ensures impartiality and compliance with established procedures.
What are the requirements to request a survivor's pension in Colombia?
To request the survivors' pension, you must present documents that prove your relationship with the deceased, death and marriage certificates, and make the request to the corresponding pension entity, complying with the requirements established by law.
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