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How is the criminal liability of legal entities regulated in Panama?
The criminal liability of legal persons in Panama is regulated by Law 72 of 2016. This legislation establishes the rules for the attribution of criminal liability to legal persons in cases of crimes committed in their name or on their behalf. The law seeks to prevent and punish the participation of legal entities in criminal activities. In addition, it establishes measures such as administrative liability, fines and other sanctions applicable to legal entities. The regulation aims to promote business ethics and prevent the commission of crimes by legal entities in Panamanian territory.
How does disciplinary history impact access to credit and microcredit programs in Ecuador?
When accessing credit and microcredit programs in Ecuador, disciplinary history can influence the decision of lenders. Financial institutions often review credit and disciplinary history reports to evaluate applicants' ability to pay and trustworthiness. Disciplinary records, such as previous financial defaults, can affect the approval of credit applications. Applicants should maintain a healthy credit history and address any disciplinary history to improve their chances of obtaining financing.
What is the process for identifying and verifying the identity of foreign clients in international transactions in Panama?
In international transactions, the identification and verification of the identity of foreign clients is carried out following procedures similar to those applied to local clients. This involves the use of identity documents and the review of information that allows verification of the authenticity of the identity.
What are the laws that protect invasion of privacy in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the Political Constitution of the Republic recognizes the right to privacy. In addition, there are laws that protect the invasion of privacy, such as the Personal Data Protection Law and the Access to Public Information Law. These laws establish the limits and conditions for the processing of personal data and guarantee the right of people to maintain their privacy and control over their information.
How are hate crimes punished in Colombia?
Hate crimes in Colombia are sanctioned by Law 1482 of 2011. This law establishes measures to prevent and punish acts of discrimination and violence motivated by prejudice. Penalties include fines and imprisonment, with the aim of protecting fundamental rights and promoting equality.
What is the procedure to request judicial authorization for the revocation of adoption in Chile?
The procedure to request judicial authorization for the revocation of adoption in Chile involves filing a lawsuit before the corresponding family court. Evidence must be presented to demonstrate the existence of exceptional circumstances that justify the revocation of the adoption and that this measure is beneficial for the well-being of the child. The court will evaluate the evidence and make a decision considering the best interests of the minor.
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