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Can a person be charged as an accessory if he or she was unaware of the criminal intent of the primary perpetrator?
In some cases, a person can be charged as an accessory even if he or she was unaware of the primary perpetrator's criminal intent. Criminal law may consider complicity based on objective contribution to the crime, regardless of subjective knowledge of criminal intent. This means that if the accomplice provided aid or resources that facilitated the crime, even without knowing the criminal intent, they could be considered an accomplice. However, legislation and jurisprudence may vary in this regard.
What is the process for consensual separation in Brazil?
The process for consensual separation in Brazil involves both parties, that is, the spouses, agreeing to end their marriage amicably. In this case, they must file a joint petition for divorce with the competent family court, accompanied by an agreement containing the terms of the separation, such as the division of property, custody of the children, and alimony. Once the petition and agreement have been submitted, the judge will review the documentation and, if everything is in order, will issue the divorce decree.
What is the protection of the rights of people in a situation of freedom of expression in Panama?
In Panama, the right to freedom of expression is guaranteed. People have the freedom to express their opinions, ideas and thoughts, both orally and in writing, without prior censorship. The plurality of voices, access to information, freedom of the press and the protection of journalists are promoted. However, legal limits are established to protect reputation, the rights of others, and national security.
What is mandatory mediation in divorce cases in Chile?
Mandatory mediation in divorce cases in Chile is a legal requirement that states that couples who wish to divorce must attend a family mediation session before starting a divorce trial. The objective is to encourage amicable resolution of conflicts and protect the interests of children.
How is identity validation addressed in access to social assistance services in Costa Rica?
Identity validation in accessing social assistance services in Costa Rica involves the verification of documents and data to guarantee that benefits reach those who meet the requirements, thus contributing to equity in the distribution of social resources.
What is the impact of economic informality on the Guatemalan economy?
Economic informality has a significant impact on the Guatemalan economy. The high incidence of the informal economy implies lower tax collection and a lower contribution to the social security system. In addition, informality can limit access to financial services, social protection and labor rights for workers. Reducing informality is an important challenge for the country, since it implies improving the formalization of companies, promoting
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