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How is the right to social security guaranteed in Chile?
In Chile, the right to social security is guaranteed through a system that seeks to protect people in situations of risk or vulnerability. Access to social security benefits, such as health, retirement, unemployment insurance and social protection, is promoted for specific groups, such as children, people with disabilities and the elderly. Financing and protection mechanisms are established to ensure coverage and quality of services.
What is the Paraguayan State's approach to preventing bribery and corruption in the private sector, and what are the specific laws and regulations that companies must follow to prevent these practices?
The prevention of bribery and corruption in the private sector in Paraguay is addressed by Law No. 4,410/11 "Anti-Bribery and Anti-Corruption in the Private Sector." Companies must follow this law and establish internal policies that promote business ethics and integrity. The Paraguayan State seeks to prevent bribery and corruption, and companies must implement solid measures to comply with these regulations, thus contributing to transparency and trust in the business environment.
What is the economic impact of corruption among Politically Exposed Persons in Colombia?
Corruption among Politically Exposed Persons has a significant economic impact in Colombia. The diversion of public resources towards corrupt activities reduces the availability of funds to invest in infrastructure, education, health and other key sectors for economic development. Furthermore, corruption distorts competition and discourages foreign investment, which negatively affects economic growth and job creation.
What is the situation of the rights of migrant workers in Guatemala in relation to labor protection and access to justice?
Migrant workers in Guatemala face challenges in labor protection and access to justice due to the precariousness of their working conditions, lack of knowledge of their rights, and language and cultural barriers. Measures are being implemented to strengthen the protection of the labor rights of migrant workers, promote immigration regularization and facilitate their access to complaint and justice mechanisms.
How is value added tax (VAT) calculated in Argentina?
The value added tax (VAT) is an indirect tax that is applied to the sale of goods and services in Argentina. The general VAT rate is 21%, but there are reduced rates of 10.5% and 27% for certain products and services. VAT is calculated by applying the rate corresponding to the value of the good or service and then deducting the VAT already paid in previous stages of the production and distribution chain.
What are the rights of people in situations of unequal access to justice for people who are victims of political gender violence in Colombia?
People in situations of unequal access to justice for people who are victims of political gender violence in Colombia have protected rights. These rights include the right to equal access to justice, the right to specialized legal assistance, the right to protection against gender-based political violence, the right to non-discrimination in access to justice and the right to the comprehensive protection of their rights during legal processes related to gender political violence.
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