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How has migration from Mexico to North America changed in recent years in terms of family reunification policies?
Migration from Mexico to North America has experienced changes in recent years in terms of family reunification policies, with modifications in the criteria, times and procedures for obtaining visas or permanent residences for family members of migrants, which has affected the possibility of reunion and family stability.
What are the laws that address the crime of political violence in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of political violence is regulated in the Penal Code and in the Law against Femicide and other Forms of Violence against Women. These laws establish sanctions for those who exercise physical, psychological or sexual violence against people for political reasons, affecting their freedom, safety or integrity. The legislation seeks to protect political rights and the participation of people in the political sphere, sanctioning acts of political violence.
How does the State in Paraguay address the recurrence of contractors in violations that lead to repeated sanctions?
To address repeat violations by contractors, the State in Paraguay can apply more rigorous measures to those who have a history of repeated sanctions. This may include tougher penalties, additional restrictions and intensified monitoring programs.
How does the State of El Salvador ensure the effectiveness and compliance of risk list verification by financial and non-financial entities?
The State of El Salvador ensures the effectiveness and compliance of verification measures in risk lists by financial and non-financial entities by carrying out audits and periodic reviews. Competent authorities, such as the Financial Investigation Unit (UIF) and the Superintendency of Competition, carry out evaluations to verify compliance with verification obligations in risk lists. These audits include reviewing the entities' internal processes, their policies and procedures, and the implementation of due diligence measures. Active supervision ensures that entities comply with legal requirements and contributes to maintaining the integrity of the financial and non-financial system in the prevention of terrorist financing.
What is the legal process for the adoption of minors in foster care situations in El Salvador?
In El Salvador, the process for adopting minors who are in foster care situations involves following the steps established by the adoption law, guaranteeing their well-being and compliance with legal procedures.
Are there cooperation mechanisms between Peru and other countries in the fight against corruption related to politically exposed persons?
Yes, there are cooperation mechanisms between Peru and other countries in the fight against corruption related to politically exposed persons. This includes information sharing, mutual legal assistance, extradition of people accused of corruption and working together on international investigations to dismantle transnational corruption networks.
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