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What is being done to prevent and address human trafficking for sexual exploitation in El Salvador?
Actions are being implemented to prevent and address human trafficking for sexual exploitation in El Salvador. This includes the promotion of awareness campaigns, the training of professionals, the creation of care protocols and collaboration with international organizations and civil society organizations to identify and protect victims, as well as punish those responsible.
What are the laws and sanctions related to the crime of crimes against democracy in Chile?
In Chile, crimes against democracy are regulated by the Penal Code and Law No. 18,700 on Popular Votes and Scrutinies. These crimes include the alteration of electoral results, electoral fraud, vote buying and other acts that threaten the transparency and legitimacy of the democratic system. Sanctions for crimes against democracy can include prison sentences, fines and the invalidation of electoral results.
What is the process for obtaining custody of a grandchild in Guatemala when the parents are unable to adequately care for them?
In cases where parents are unable to adequately care for a minor, such as grandparents, they can request custody of a grandchild in Guatemala through a legal process. A lawsuit must be filed before a judge, providing evidence of the parents' incapacity and demonstrating that custody with the grandparents is in the best interest of the child.
What is the situation of the rights of LGBTQ+ women in Peru?
In Peru, LGBTQ+ women face additional challenges in fully exercising their rights due to discrimination and violence based on their sexual orientation and gender identity. Although progress has been made in terms of legal recognition of same-sex couples and gender identity, obstacles still remain and greater protection and guarantee of their rights is required in all areas, including access to health, education and non-discrimination.
How do you obtain a Migrant Identity Card in Mexico?
The Migrant Identity Card is obtained through the National Migration Institute (INM) and is intended for migrants in transit through Mexico. Documents proving immigration status are required and are used as identification in the country.
What impact has the crisis had on the protection of the rights of Afro-descendant peoples in Venezuela?
The crisis in Venezuela has had a negative impact on the protection of the rights of Afro-descendant peoples, with an increase in racial discrimination, social exclusion and violence against this community. Despite legal advances in human rights, barriers remain to the full exercise of their rights, including access to land, education and political participation without discrimination.
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