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What legislation exists to address the crime of slander in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of slander is regulated in the Penal Code. This legislation establishes sanctions for those who defame a person, falsely imputing a criminal act that affects their reputation. The legislation seeks to protect the right to honor and reputation of people, promoting truthfulness and responsibility in communication.
How is parental authority established in cases of children born out of wedlock in Ecuador?
Parental authority in cases of children born out of wedlock is automatically established in favor of the mother. However, the father can voluntarily recognize the child and, in that case, he will share parental authority with the mother. In situations where there is no voluntary recognition, the mother can request judicial recognition of paternity to establish the father's parental rights.
What role does the National Commission against Money Laundering play in preventing the financing of terrorism in Panama?
The National Commission against Money Laundering (CNBC) is an important body in the prevention of terrorist financing and works together with the UAF.
What should I do if my personal identification card is damaged or illegible?
If your personal identification card is damaged or illegible, you must go to the appropriate authority, such as the identification office in your state, and request its replacement by presenting the required documents.
What are the activities that are considered predicate crimes of money laundering in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the predicate crimes of money laundering include, among others, illicit drug trafficking, corruption, fraud, smuggling, extortion, tax evasion, financing of terrorism, and illicit arms trafficking.
How is a "suspicious operation" defined in the context of money laundering prevention in Guatemala?
A "suspicious transaction" is defined as a transaction that, due to its nature, amount, frequency or characteristics, suggests that it could be related to money laundering. Financial institutions and other regulated businesses must report such operations to the Financial Analysis Unit (UAF) of Guatemala.
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