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What is the derivatives market and how does it work in El Salvador?
The derivatives market is a financial market in which financial instruments known as derivatives, such as futures, options and forward contracts, are traded. In El Salvador, the El Salvador Products and Services Exchange (BOLPROS) is the institution in charge of managing the derivatives market and facilitating transactions between buyers and sellers.
What role does money laundering prevention play in the fight against organized crime in Mexico?
Preventing money laundering plays a fundamental role in the fight against organized crime in Mexico. By making it difficult for criminals to launder money obtained from illegal activities, one of the main financing resources for organized crime is cut off. Checking risk lists is one of the key strategies to achieve this goal.
What is money laundering and what are the measures in force in El Salvador to prevent it?
Money laundering is the process by which the illicit origin of funds is hidden so that they appear legitimate. In El Salvador, there are laws and regulations, such as the Law against Money and Asset Laundering and the regulations issued by the Financial Investigation Unit (UIF), that establish measures to prevent and combat money laundering, such as due diligence, identifying clients and submitting reports of suspicious transactions.
What is the situation of the protection of the rights of workers in the engineering and infrastructure construction sector in Argentina?
Argentina has adopted measures to protect the rights of workers in the engineering and infrastructure construction sector, recognizing their importance for the economic and social development of the country. Specific labor regulations, occupational health and safety programs, and access to workplace accident insurance have been established to ensure safe working conditions and access to social security for workers in the engineering and infrastructure construction sector. Despite the efforts, challenges persist in terms of workplace accidents, labor informality, and lack of safety training in the sector in Argentina.
Is there protection for the rights of quilombola communities in Brazil?
Brazil recognizes and protects the rights of the quilombola communities, which are Afro-descendant communities descended from former slaves. These rights include ownership of their ancestral lands, access to basic services, preservation of their culture and participation in decisions that affect them.
What mechanisms exist for the review of decisions to sanction contractors in Argentina?
Review mechanisms are established that allow contractors to challenge sanctions decisions. An independent review committee reviews cases, considers evidence and arguments, and can modify or confirm sanctions. This process guarantees a transparent and equitable justice system.
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