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What is the function of the Ombudsman in Colombia?
The Ombudsman in Colombia is an institution in charge of protecting human rights and ensuring their compliance in the country. Its role includes receiving and addressing complaints of human rights violations, investigating cases, providing legal advice, promoting human rights education, and advocating for public policies that guarantee respect and promotion of these rights.
What are the visa options for Chilean professionals who want to work in the educational field in the United States?
Chilean professionals who wish to work in the educational field in the United States can consider the J-1 Visa for exchange teachers and academics, or the H-1B Visa if they are hired by educational institutions. There is also the O-1 Visa for professionals with extraordinary abilities in education.
How is the crime of environmental crimes defined in Chile?
In Chile, environmental crimes are regulated by Law No. 19,300 on General Bases of the Environment and other complementary laws. These crimes include actions that cause damage or pollution to the environment, such as the emission of polluting substances, illegal felling of trees, illegal fishing and hunting, among others. Sanctions for environmental crimes can include prison sentences, fines, and reparation for environmental damage caused.
How does Panamanian legislation address verification on international sanctions lists to prevent illicit activities?
Panamanian legislation addresses verification on international sanctions lists as part of its measures against money laundering and terrorist financing. Financial institutions and other entities subject to supervision must regularly consult and verify sanctions lists issued by international organizations. Law 23 of 2015 and its regulations establish the procedures and requirements for due diligence, including the review of sanctions lists, with the objective of preventing participation in illicit activities and complying with international standards.
What is the action to challenge a cohabitation partnership in Mexican civil law?
The action to challenge a cohabitation partnership is the right that interested third parties have to challenge the existence of a stable cohabitation relationship between two people who are not united by marriage.
What role does society play in monitoring and reporting acts of corruption by politically exposed people in El Salvador?
Society plays a fundamental role in monitoring and reporting acts of corruption by politically exposed people in El Salvador. The active participation of citizens, civil society and the media in the detection and reporting of irregularities contributes to accountability and the generation of social pressure to take action against those responsible. Transparency and collaboration between society and institutions are key to combating corruption effectively.
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